Русские падежи с Майей

Грамматика русского языка ≅ Russian language grammar
Десять советов по изучению языков ≅ Ten suggestions for language learning
Морфология русского языка ≅ Russian morphology
Русские падежи ≅ Russian cases
Русские падежи с Майей ≅ Russian cases with Maya
Что такое ВикиТранслейт? ≅ What is WikiTranslate?

Nominative case[edit]

Subject of the sentence · Nominate, name

Это нос. Это глаза. Это рот.
Это уши и это волосы.
Нос, щеки, глаза, брови, рот, волосы, уши.
Это брови: это правая бровь, это левая бровь.
Это глазки: это правый глаз, это левый глаз.
Это нос, это рот.
Это уши: это правое ухо, это левое ухо.
Это щечки: это правая щечка, это левая щечка.
Это рот, а это волосы, а это руки.
Это правая рука и это левая рука.
И это ноги: это правая нога и это левая нога.

This is the nose. These are the eyes.
This is the mouth. These are the ears and this is the hair.
Nose, cheeks, eyes, eyebrows, mouth, hair, ears.
These are the eyebrows: this is the right eyebrow, this is the left eyebrow.
These are the eyes: this is the right eye, this is the left eye.
This the nose, this the mouth.
These are the ears: this is the right ear, this is the left ear.
These are the cheeks: this is the right cheek, this is the left cheek.
This is the mouth, this is the hair and this is the hand.
This is the right hand and this is the left hand.
And these are legs: it's a right leg and a left leg.

Genitive case[edit]

Preposition около · Generate, generic · 2nd generation

Брови около глаз.
Глаза около носа.
Нос около рта.

The eyebrows are near to the eyes.

The eyes are near to the nose.
The nose is near to the mouth.

Dative case[edit]

Verb мешаю · Direction to, gift for · Give to someone

Я мешаю (не даю) глазам смотреть.
Я мешаю (не даю) носу дышать.
Я мешаю (не даю) ушам слушать.
Я мешаю (не даю) рту говорить.

I don't let my eyes see.

I don't let my nose breath.
I don't let my ears hear.
I don't let my mouth speak.

Accusative case[edit]

Verb смотреть на · Accuse someone

Это я. Посмотрите на меня.
Это Дед Мороз. Это Снеговик.
Это большая елка. Посмотрите на елку.
Посмотрите на Снеговика. Посмотрите на Дед Мороза.

That's me. Look at me.

This is Ded Moroz. This is a snowman.
This is a big tree. Look at the Christmas tree.
Look at the snowman. Look at Ded Moroz.

Instrumental case[edit]

Preposition рядом c (co) · Instrument, by, with

Глаза рядом с носом.
Нос рядом со ртом.
А щеки рядом с ушами.
А уши рядом с волосами.

The eyes are next to the nose.

The nose is next to the mouth.
The cheeks are next to the ears.
The ears are next to the hair.

Prepositional case[edit]

Prepositions на, в (во) · Preposition, position, location

У меня язык во рту. А рот на лице. А лицо на голове. А голова на шее. А шея на плечах. А плечи - на теле. А тело на ногах. А ноги наверху.

My tongue is in my mouth. My mouth is on my face. My face is on my head. My head is on my neck. My neck is on my shoulders. My shoulders are on my body. My body on is on my feet. My feet are up.

The grammar tables should be regarded as for reference only. Print out the table containing all six Russian cases:

Some Russian words (or word constructions) govern other words in Russian sentences causing changes to their endings: Russian nouns, pronouns, adjectives and numerals decline and they also agree with each other in gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, prepositional). Russian adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions stay the same. Russian verbs conjugate and have only three tenses: present, past and future but majority have two verbs to express the same action. Russian imperative is not difficult but verbs of motion & position are.